Gini coefficient - translation to Αγγλικά
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Gini coefficient - translation to Αγγλικά

MEASURE OF INEQUALITY IN INCOME OR WEALTH DISTRIBUTION
Gini index; Gini Index; Gini Coefficient; Gini curve; Genie Coefficient; Gini coefficent; Gini Co-efficient; Gini-coefficient; Gini ratio; Geni coefficient; Gini coefficients
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  • Share of income of the top 1% for selected developed countries, 1975 to 2015
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Gini coefficient         
Gini Coëfficiënt (bij economie-verhouding die mate van gelijk-zijn bij veranderlijke splitsing aangeeft)
drag coefficient         
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  • Flow around a plate, showing stagnation. The force in the upper configuration is equal to<br /><math>F = \frac {1}{2} \rho u^2 A</math><br /> and in the lower configuration<br /><math>F_d = \tfrac12 \rho u^2 c_d A</math>
  • turbulent]] wake,<br />
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  • Trade-off relationship between zero-lift drag and lift induced drag
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DIMENSIONLESS PARAMETER TO QUANTIFY FLUID RESISTANCE
Coefficient of drag; Drag co-efficient; Drag Coefficient; Coefficient of Drag; Drag constant; Bluff body
sleep coëfficient (een cijfer die de grootte van de kracht uitdrukt op een lichaam in tegenstand van zijn richting)
reflection coefficient         
MEASURE OF WAVE REFLECTIVITY
Reflection loss; Coefficient of reflection; Reflection coeffecient; Reflection and transmission coefficients; Reflection Coefficient; Partial reflection
reflectie coëfficiënt

Ορισμός

coefficient
(coefficients)
A coefficient is a number that expresses a measurement of a particular quality of a substance or object under specified conditions. (TECHNICAL)
...production coefficients...
N-COUNT: usu with supp

Βικιπαίδεια

Gini coefficient

In economics, the Gini coefficient ( JEE-nee), also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality or the wealth inequality or the consumption inequality within a nation or a social group. It was developed by statistician and sociologist Corrado Gini.

The Gini coefficient measures the inequality among values of a frequency distribution, such as levels of income. A Gini coefficient of 0 reflects perfect equality, where all income or wealth values are the same, while a Gini coefficient of 1 (or 100%) reflects maximal inequality among values. For example, if everyone has the same income, the Gini coefficient will be 0. In contrast, a Gini coefficient of 1 indicates that within a group of people, a single individual has all the income or consumption, while all others have none.

The Gini coefficient was proposed by Corrado Gini as a measure of inequality of income or wealth. For OECD countries, in the late 20th century, considering the effect of taxes and transfer payments, the income Gini coefficient ranged between 0.24 and 0.49, with Slovenia being the lowest and Mexico the highest. African countries had the highest pre-tax Gini coefficients in 2008–2009, with South Africa having the world's highest, estimated to be 0.63 to 0.7, although this figure drops to 0.52 after social assistance is taken into account, and drops again to 0.47 after taxation. The global income Gini coefficient in 2005 has been estimated to be between 0.61 and 0.68 by various sources.

There are some issues in interpreting a Gini coefficient as the same value may result from many different distribution curves. To mitigate this, the demographic structure should be taken into account. Countries with an aging population or with an increased birth rate experience an increasing pre-tax Gini coefficient even if real income distribution for working adults remains constant. Scholars have devised over a dozen variants of the Gini coefficient.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Gini coefficient
1. Russia ranks 41 on the Gini coefficient, a measure of the inequality of wealth distribution, just 4 points below the United States.
2. The rise in the Gini coefficient, which measures economic inequality, is an important consequence of the lack of an adequate distributional formula to redress regional inequality.
3. The ANC says it has increased spending on poor since 1''4It said that levels of inequality using the Gini coefficient – a measure of income distribution – had increased for all races except whites since 1''6.
4. Save the Children called the government‘s efforts "devastating for the future of the poorest children". Article continues According to yesterday‘s statistics, the Gini coefficient – the most widely used measure of income inequality – remains at 33% before housing costs, the same as when Labour came to power.
5. World Bank researchers have found that in the two decades between the 1'70s and the 1''0s, the Gini coefficient, a standard measure of inequality, was nearly 10 points higher in Latin America than in Asia, and 20.4 points higher than in Eastern Europe.